仇保兴：绿色建筑是尊重自然、文化与民众长远利益的共同选择

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the evolution and future of green buildings in China, highlighting the significant progress made over the past 20 years and the need for innovative practices in the context of carbon neutrality goals [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Evolution of Green Buildings - Over the past 20 years, China's green building sector has transitioned from concept introduction to large-scale promotion, developing a diverse range of building types including energy-efficient and zero-energy buildings [1]. Six Key Characteristics of Green Buildings - The six fundamental characteristics of green buildings include: 1. Climate adaptability, allowing structures to adjust to seasonal changes [2]. 2. Diversity in form and type, promoting multidisciplinary design to create green communities [2]. 3. Lifecycle carbon reduction, assessing the sustainability of green buildings [2]. 4. Waste circularity, positioning green buildings as "urban mines" [2]. 5. Economic affordability, ensuring green buildings are accessible and comfortable for the public [2]. 6. Cluster decarbonization, leveraging energy internet to enhance regional green low-carbon initiatives [2]. International Case Studies - The report presents various international examples of "vertical garden" buildings, such as the "Vertical Forest" in Milan and the "Terraced Laboratory" in Bangkok, showcasing innovative practices in green architecture [2]. Innovation and Future Directions - Green building is characterized as a multi-modal system that encourages the innovation of various technologies and practices, with a focus on sustainability and respect for nature and culture [2]. The promotion of green buildings is seen as a pathway to establish a circular economy and a new green economic system in society [2].