“无法律约束力”协议后续：这些经济体苦等特朗普行政令

Group 1: Trade Agreements and Tariffs - The UK has reached a trade agreement with the US to reduce tariffs on steel to zero, but the implementation remains uncertain, leading to decreased orders for UK steel producers [1][3] - Japan, the EU, and South Korea are also facing confusion and economic losses due to ongoing negotiations with the US, with steel and aluminum products still subject to high tariffs [1][6] - The US has expanded the scope of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, adding hundreds of derivative products to the list, effective from August 18 [2][9] Group 2: Economic Impact on Industries - UK steel manufacturers are at risk of closure if tariffs are not reduced, with one producer stating they could go out of business by the end of the year [3] - Japanese automotive manufacturers are experiencing significant financial losses due to tariffs, with one company losing approximately 1 billion yen (about 6.8 million USD) per hour [6] - South Korea's automotive exports to the US have decreased by nearly 17%, while steel exports have dropped by over 11% due to tariff uncertainties [6][7] Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations and Challenges - The agreements reached between the US and its trading partners are politically motivated and lack legal binding, leading to potential uncertainties in future negotiations [1][5][6] - The EU is facing pressure to implement trade agreements with the US, with significant costs incurred by the automotive industry due to delayed actions [5][6] - The US's insistence on specific conditions for steel production complicates negotiations, as UK producers struggle to meet these requirements [9][12]