骗取出口退税1.49亿元，犯罪团伙被判刑！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the illegal tax evasion activities in the "New Three Samples" sector (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products), emphasizing the need for strict enforcement of tax regulations to ensure fair competition and promote innovation in the industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Tax Evasion Cases - Case 1 involved a tax fraud scheme led by Lin Jiayang, where a group manipulated 11 companies to export non-refundable "lead-acid batteries" as refundable "lithium batteries," resulting in a fraudulent claim of 149 million yuan in export tax refunds [1] - Case 2 involved Jiangxi Nanshi Lithium Battery New Materials Co., which improperly included 6.6822 million yuan of non-research personnel salaries in R&D expenses to claim tax deductions, leading to a total penalty of 5.719 million yuan [2] Group 2: Impact on Industry - The illegal tax activities undermine the original intent of tax incentives aimed at fostering innovation and disrupt the fair tax environment, contributing to chaotic competition and harming the unified national market [2] - Some companies are misusing tax benefits to engage in price-cutting competition, distorting market mechanisms and disrupting fair competition [2] Group 3: Expert Opinions - Experts emphasize that tax incentives should be used to enhance R&D and product quality, and companies should focus on legal compliance rather than exploiting loopholes [3] - The enforcement of tax laws in the "New Three Samples" sector is crucial for creating a fair tax environment, enhancing industry competitiveness, and curbing chaotic competition [3]