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波长光电上市后陷“增收不增利”怪圈!

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue increase of 17.79% in the first half of 2025, but its net profit decreased by 50.57, indicating a disparity between revenue growth and profitability [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 223.33 million yuan in the first half of 2025, compared to 189.60 million yuan in the same period last year, marking a growth of 17.79% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 14.23 million yuan, down from 28.80 million yuan year-on-year, reflecting a decline of 50.57% [2]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 10.67 million yuan, a decrease of 60.31% from 26.89 million yuan in the previous year [2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was -2.37 million yuan, a significant drop of 108.79% compared to 26.99 million yuan in the same period last year [2]. - Basic earnings per share were 0.12 yuan, down 52.00% from 0.25 yuan year-on-year [2]. Cost and Expense Analysis - The company attributed the decline in net profit to increased personnel costs due to a 100-person increase in staff, which raised R&D and management expenses by 2.18 million yuan [2]. - The company recognized an increase of 2.82 million yuan in share-based payment expenses due to a stock incentive plan implemented in June 2024 [2]. - Marketing expenses for promoting optical products in new business areas increased by 1.13 million yuan due to participation in various domestic and international exhibitions [2]. - The company also faced increased credit impairment and inventory write-down losses, which rose by 1.30 million yuan due to higher accounts receivable and inventory levels [2]. - The gross profit margin decreased by 5.75 percentage points due to changes in revenue structure, with a lower proportion of overseas business and an increase in infrared and consumer-grade optical business [2]. Product and Service Breakdown - The gross margins for optical components, optical systems, and detection design tools were 27.43%, 33.65%, and 25.81%, respectively, all showing declines compared to the previous year [3]. Management Changes - The company appointed two new deputy general managers, Zhu Zefeng and Li Linfeng, to enhance operational management, effective from the date of the board resolution [3]. Market Performance - As of August 18, the company's stock closed at 86.26 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 9.98 billion yuan [4].