手机回收商闪回科技三闯港交所,四年半亏损超3亿,对赌协议压顶……

Core Viewpoint - Flashback Technology is attempting its third IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange despite consecutive years of losses, with a cumulative loss of 337 million RMB over four and a half years [1][3]. Company Overview - Flashback Technology, established in 2016, focuses on the recycling of consumer electronics, particularly in the second-hand mobile phone market, operating under two main brands: "Flashback Recycling" for offline services and "Flashback Youpin" for online sales [2]. - The company is the third-largest mobile phone recycling service provider in China, holding approximately 1.3% market share in both the total transaction volume of recycled phones and sold second-hand phones [3]. Financial Performance - Revenue figures from 2021 to 2025 show a growth trend: 750 million RMB in 2021, 919 million RMB in 2022, 1.16 billion RMB in 2023, and projected 1.3 billion RMB in 2024, with 809 million RMB for the first half of 2025 [3][4]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has not achieved profitability, with losses of 48.7 million RMB in 2021, 99.1 million RMB in 2022, 98.3 million RMB in 2023, 66.4 million RMB in 2024, and 24.6 million RMB in the first half of 2025, totaling 337 million RMB in losses [3][4]. Cost Structure - The sales costs have significantly increased from 688 million RMB in 2021 to 1.24 billion RMB in 2024, nearly doubling, with a 37.74% year-on-year increase in the first half of 2025 [5]. - The gross margin has decreased from 8.2% in 2021 to 4.8% in 2024, although it slightly improved to 6.3% in the first half of 2025 [5]. Market Position and Competition - Flashback Technology's market share is significantly lower than its competitors, with the leading companies, Aihuishou and Zhuanzhuan, holding 9.1% and 8.4% market shares respectively [3]. - The company faces challenges in pricing and inventory, as it cannot fully pass on procurement cost pressures to customers, leading to lower sales prices compared to competitors [8][10]. Operational Challenges - The business model heavily relies on partnerships with upstream suppliers, which poses risks if relationships deteriorate [7]. - The company has experienced negative cash flow from operating activities for four consecutive years, with net cash outflows of 6.4 million RMB in 2021, 43.7 million RMB in 2022, 47.8 million RMB in 2023, and 18.4 million RMB in 2024 [10]. Debt and Financing - As of mid-2024, Flashback Technology's current liabilities reached 722 million RMB, with total liabilities of 713 million RMB, primarily due to obligations arising from special agreements with investors [10]. - The company has completed multiple rounds of equity financing, attracting investments from various firms, including Xiaomi Group and Shunwei Capital [11]. Future Plans - The proceeds from the IPO are intended to enhance technology and R&D capabilities, upgrade infrastructure, strengthen strategic partnerships, and increase marketing efforts to expand into higher-potential sales channels [11].