专访联合国前副秘书长索尔海姆：绿色领域应避免加征更多关税 希望中国企业在全球加大投资

Core Viewpoint - Eric Solheim emphasizes the significant progress China has made in ecological civilization and green development, positioning it as a leader in global climate governance and sustainable practices [1][4][10]. Group 1: China's Green Development Policies - China has consistently highlighted the importance of balancing ecological protection with economic development, marking a shift from reliance on fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources [4][5]. - The country has made substantial improvements in air quality and water quality, showcasing a successful transformation driven by the philosophy of nurturing the natural environment to promote economic growth [5][6]. - China is now a leader in various green technologies and has established a comprehensive national park system to protect endangered species, indicating its advancement in green development [6][10]. Group 2: Global Green Transition - The global shift towards green energy is unstoppable, with countries like China, South Korea, and Japan continuing to invest in renewable energy despite the U.S. withdrawing from the Paris Agreement [7][10]. - Solar energy has become one of the lowest-cost energy sources globally, and transitioning to solar not only saves costs but also enhances energy security for nations [9][12]. - The U.S. exit from climate cooperation may create challenges, but it primarily affects the U.S. itself, as other nations will continue to pursue green initiatives [8][10]. Group 3: China and Global Climate Leadership - China is positioned to fill the leadership void left by the U.S. in climate cooperation, with a focus on increasing investments in renewable energy technologies globally [10][11]. - The collaboration between China and Europe is seen as crucial for leading global climate action, especially in engaging developing countries [10][11]. - The importance of avoiding additional tariffs on green technologies is highlighted, as such measures could hinder the progress of the green transition [13][14].