债市投资“事倍功半” “跷跷板”效应仅为表象

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is under significant pressure amid a strong equity market, leading to a notable increase in long-term yields and a decline in bond prices [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - On August 18, the 30-year government bond futures contract fell by 1.33% to 116.09, while the 10-year contract dropped by 0.29% to 108.015 [3]. - The 30-year government bond yield rose by 6 basis points to 2.053%, and the 10-year yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.785% [3]. Group 2: Investment Sentiment - Investors are experiencing increased difficulty in the bond market, with the returns from coupon payments being easily offset by short-term interest rate increases [3][4]. - The current environment is characterized by low returns and high volatility, which may persist into the next year [4]. Group 3: Macro Factors - The bond market's decline is attributed to macroeconomic changes and shifts in capital allocation rather than merely the performance of the equity market [5]. - The bond market is seen as vulnerable to systemic changes, with a lack of sustained upward momentum throughout the year [5]. Group 4: Credit Cycle and Risk Appetite - The debt cycle is currently in a "clearing phase," with a noted improvement in market expectations despite negative growth in medium to long-term credit for households and enterprises [6]. - There is a shift in risk appetite, with non-bank deposits reaching historical highs, aligning with the strength of the equity market [6]. Group 5: Monetary Policy Outlook - The central bank's emphasis on "preventing empty transfers" suggests a focus on improving the efficiency of fund usage rather than tightening liquidity [7][8]. - Although liquidity is expected to remain loose in the short term, the window for overall easing may be delayed, with potential future measures to stabilize the funding environment [7][8].