不做基础研究局外人

Group 1 - The Shanghai government has introduced measures to support enterprises in enhancing basic research, offering financial subsidies based on the level of investment in basic research, with amounts ranging from 2 million to 10 million yuan [1] - There is a recognition that while R&D spending by Chinese enterprises has been increasing, a significant portion is directed towards experimental development rather than basic research, indicating a gap in contributions from enterprises in this area [1][2] - The importance of basic research as the foundation of technological innovation is emphasized, with a call for enterprises to transition from being passive responders to active participants in basic research [2][3] Group 2 - The article highlights the need for enterprises to increase their investment in basic research, which is characterized by long cycles and high risks, and suggests that government incentives such as subsidies and tax benefits are necessary to motivate enterprises [2] - It points out that the current concentration of basic research talent in universities and research institutions limits the involvement of enterprises, suggesting reforms to facilitate the sharing of research resources and enhance collaboration between enterprises and academic institutions [2] - The global innovation landscape is described as increasingly competitive, urging enterprises to commit to long-term basic research efforts to lead in the upcoming technological revolution and industrial transformation [3]