山河永志——成都大轰炸受害者民间对日索赔诉讼案始末

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing struggle of the victims of the Chengdu bombing during World War II, focusing on their pursuit of justice and acknowledgment from the Japanese government for the atrocities committed against them [6][19][20]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Chengdu bombing, part of a series of indiscriminate bombings by Japan from November 8, 1938, to December 18, 1944, resulted in significant civilian casualties and destruction of property across various cities including Chongqing, Chengdu, and Leshan [6][7]. - On July 27, 1941, 108 Japanese bombers dropped 426 bombs on Chengdu, leading to 689 deaths and 905 injuries [8]. Legal Actions - Victims began legal actions against the Japanese government in 2006, seeking acknowledgment of war crimes and compensation, but faced repeated rejections from Japanese courts [6][13][18]. - The Tokyo District Court rejected the claims in 2015, citing prior agreements that waived compensation rights, a decision upheld by higher courts in subsequent years [17][18]. Victim Testimonies - Survivors like Su Liangxiu and Da Pengfang shared harrowing personal accounts of loss and injury, illustrating the profound impact of the bombings on their lives and families [8][19]. - The testimonies of victims have been crucial in the legal proceedings, with many traveling to Japan to present their cases despite their advanced age [16][17]. Ongoing Advocacy - Despite the legal setbacks, advocacy for justice continues, with scholars and lawyers in China and Japan working to keep the memory of the bombings alive and push for further legal actions [19][20]. - Memorials, such as the Chengdu bombing memorial wall established in 2018, serve as a reminder of the victims and the historical significance of the events [20][21]. Public Awareness - The article notes a growing awareness among the Japanese public regarding the atrocities committed during the war, with some expressing solidarity with the victims [20]. - Annual commemorative events are held to honor the victims and educate the public about the historical context of the bombings [20][22].