五指山腹地，黎苗儿女书写不屈抗争史

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Baisha Anti-Japanese Base as a core area for resisting Japanese invasion and the brutal rule of the Kuomintang, emphasizing the local ethnic groups' struggle for liberation and the establishment of revolutionary movements in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baisha region, home to the Li and Miao ethnic groups, faced oppression under Kuomintang rule and later Japanese occupation starting in February 1939 [1]. - The Kuomintang government retreated to Baisha to preserve its strength as Japanese forces advanced across Hainan Island [1]. Group 2: Formation of Revolutionary Movements - The establishment of the first Communist Party branch at the Gaoshi Transportation Station in Baisha marked the beginning of organized resistance against Japanese and Kuomintang forces [3]. - The local population, under the leadership of figures like Zhou Tangzhen, formed the People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Command in 1941, which led to the growth of armed resistance [4]. Group 3: The Baisha Uprising - The Baisha Uprising began on August 12, 1943, when over 4,000 local ethnic people, led by various leaders, launched an attack against the Kuomintang government [6]. - The uprising initially succeeded in driving out Kuomintang forces, with participation swelling to over 20,000 by August 26, 1943 [6]. Group 4: Establishment of the Anti-Japanese Base - By 1945, the establishment of the Baisha Anti-Japanese Base was solidified with the formation of local anti-Japanese democratic governments in multiple villages, marking a significant step in the liberation struggle [9]. - The successful expulsion of Kuomintang forces from Baisha by August 1945 laid the groundwork for the creation of a revolutionary base in the Wuzhi Mountain area [9].