我省深化海事审判“三合一”改革，推动海事审判高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "three-in-one" reform in maritime trials in Hainan Province, aimed at enhancing the quality of maritime judicial proceedings and protecting marine rights and ecological environment [1][4][8]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - The "three-in-one" reform integrates maritime civil, administrative, and criminal cases under the jurisdiction of the Haikou Maritime Court, addressing issues of fragmented judicial authority and inconsistent standards [4][6]. - Since the reform began in 2020, the Haikou Maritime Court has accepted 77 maritime criminal cases, establishing a routine for maritime criminal trials [2][6]. Group 2: Case Examples - A notable case involved a maritime traffic accident where the defendant was sentenced to one year in prison (with a two-year suspension) for causing the death of a crew member due to negligence [3][4]. - Another case involved the illegal capture of six green sea turtles, leading to sentences ranging from one to five years for the defendants, highlighting the court's commitment to protecting endangered species [5][6]. Group 3: Judicial Authority and Environmental Protection - The reform extends judicial jurisdiction to better protect marine ecological environments, allowing for unified standards in adjudicating cases related to marine resources [5][6]. - The Haikou Maritime Court aims to enhance collaboration among various departments to address issues related to environmental resource protection and criminal investigations [6][8]. Group 4: Institutional Innovations - The establishment of specialized maritime criminal and administrative courts has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of maritime trials, making Haikou Maritime Court the first in the country to set up a dedicated criminal court for maritime cases [7][8]. - The court has invested in infrastructure improvements, including the renovation of trial facilities and the establishment of specialized teams to enhance the professionalism of maritime judicial proceedings [7][8].