如何破解电力市场“规则打架”“标准不一”难题？

Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" foundational rule system is established as the core framework for the construction of a unified national electricity market in China, addressing long-standing issues of inconsistent rules and standards, thereby facilitating the efficient flow of electricity resources nationwide [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Importance of the "1+6" Rule System - The "1+6" foundational rule system serves as the institutional cornerstone and core structure for the national unified electricity market, addressing fundamental questions about market direction and construction [2]. - It integrates and standardizes key operational rules across various segments such as long-term trading, spot markets, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, effectively resolving previous issues of rule disconnection and inconsistent standards [2][3]. 2. Structure of the "1+6" System - The system consists of "1" (the Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation) and "6" supporting rules, where "1" establishes the fundamental principles and overall framework for market operation, defining the responsibilities and boundaries of market participants [3][4]. - The "6" rules provide detailed regulations for critical market segments, including long-term trading, spot market transactions, auxiliary services, market registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all trading aspects [4]. 3. Dynamic Interaction of Market Components - The long-term market acts as a stabilizing force, locking in significant portions of electricity transactions through various contract durations, thus providing long-term price signals and stability [5][6]. - The spot market functions as a real-time indicator, reflecting immediate supply and demand conditions, guiding resources to where they are most needed [6][7]. - Auxiliary services serve as a safety net, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the electricity system through market-driven procurement of necessary adjustment services [6][7]. 4. Time and Space Optimization - The dynamic connection between long-term contracts, spot markets, and auxiliary services enables efficient resource allocation across time and space, with long-term contracts transitioning into more precise short-term adjustments as execution approaches [7]. - The spot market's node prices provide locational signals that indicate supply-demand imbalances and network congestion costs, guiding resource movement across regions [7].