少数“新三样”企业边享受优惠扶持边偷税，税务总局首次曝光

Group 1 - The National Taxation Administration has exposed two tax evasion cases in the "new three samples" sector, marking the first disclosure of illegal activities in this area [1][2] - The first case involves Jiangxi Nanshi Lithium Battery New Material Co., Ltd., which fraudulently claimed tax benefits by misclassifying non-research personnel's salaries as research expenses, resulting in a tax penalty of 5.719 million yuan [1] - The second case involves a tax fraud gang led by Lin Jiayang, which falsely exported non-refundable "lead-acid batteries" as refundable "lithium batteries," leading to a recovery of 149 million yuan in export tax refunds and a prison sentence for the main perpetrator [2] Group 2 - Recent years have seen the implementation of various tax incentives to support the rapid development of the "new three samples" sector, but some entities have abused these policies to evade taxes [3] - These entities not only exploit tax benefits but also engage in practices like issuing false invoices and overstating expenses, which distorts market competition and harms compliant businesses [3] - Experts emphasize the importance of adhering to legal boundaries in the rapidly growing "new three samples" industry, advocating for a focus on innovation and market expansion rather than tax evasion [3]