上海Robotaxi商业化提速 2027年预计开放道路长5000公里

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai has officially launched its first batch of unmanned intelligent connected taxis for public operation, marking a significant step in the deployment of autonomous driving technology in urban transportation [3][5]. Group 1: Service Details - The unmanned taxi service covers 58 locations in the Lingang main urban area, operating daily from 8 AM to 8 PM [3]. - The fare structure is set at a starting price of 16 yuan for trips under 5 kilometers, with an additional charge of 4 yuan per kilometer for distances exceeding 5 kilometers [3]. - Users can book rides through the "Lingang Travel" app, similar to existing ride-hailing services [3]. Group 2: Regulatory and Operational Framework - Shanghai has issued 24 licenses for unmanned intelligent connected vehicles, with 14 of these in the Lingang area, establishing it as a core testing ground for autonomous driving applications [5]. - The Lingang New Area has opened 551.7 kilometers of autonomous driving testing roads and has 22 companies operating 364 vehicles for testing and demonstration [5]. - The city aims to deepen the "industry-scenario-system" linkage mechanism to enhance the regulatory framework for unmanned vehicles and promote their commercial operation [6]. Group 3: Future Plans - Shanghai plans to expand the open areas for autonomous driving, targeting a total of 2,000 square kilometers and 5,000 kilometers of open roads by 2027 [6]. - The recent issuance of new operational licenses at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference signifies the transition of intelligent connected vehicles into the demonstration operation phase [6]. - The city will gradually open more areas for testing, with specific regions like Lujiazui currently excluded due to heavy traffic [6].