Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe wildfire crisis in Spain and Portugal this year, with Spain requesting EU assistance for the first time in history due to unprecedented wildfire damage and fatalities [1][3]. Group 1: Wildfire Impact - Spain has experienced record-breaking wildfires, affecting approximately 380,000 hectares, the highest since records began in 2006, resulting in 3 deaths and additional fatalities among firefighters [2]. - Portugal has also faced significant wildfires, with over 201,000 hectares burned this year, surpassing the total for the previous year, prompting a national state of alert due to extreme heat [2]. Group 2: EU Response - Spain's government requested international aid through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, marking the first such request since its establishment in 2001, leading to the deployment of firefighting aircraft and teams from various EU countries [3]. - Multiple countries, including France, Italy, and Germany, have provided ground technical support and firefighting equipment to assist Spain in combating the wildfires [3]. Group 3: Climate Change Factors - The article discusses the role of climate change, noting that Europe is warming at twice the global average rate since the 1980s, contributing to increased wildfire risks [5]. - The EU has reported that the total area burned across Europe this year is approximately 895,000 hectares, significantly higher than the 213,000 hectares recorded in the same period last year, with carbon emissions estimated at 31.9 million tons, nearly three times last year's figures [5].
欧洲多国山火肆虐 欧盟启动跨国援助
Xin Hua She·2025-08-19 16:25