人道主义人员遇害人数刷新纪录 联合国敦促问责

Core Points - The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs warns that in 2024, a record 383 humanitarian workers are expected to be killed globally, marking a 31% increase compared to 2023 [1][2] - The majority of casualties are local humanitarian workers, often attacked while performing their duties or at home [2] - The UN Security Council passed Resolution 2730 in May 2024, urging parties in armed conflict to adhere to international law obligations, including the protection of humanitarian personnel [2] Summary by Category - Casualties and Trends - In 2024, 383 humanitarian personnel are projected to be killed, a 31% increase from 2023 [1] - 265 individuals have already been reported killed in the first eight months of 2024 [1] - Additionally, 308 humanitarian personnel are expected to be injured, 125 kidnapped, and 45 detained in 2024 [2] - Nature of Attacks - Most fatalities involve local humanitarian workers who are attacked during their service or at home [2] - Attacks on humanitarian actions, personnel, and supplies violate international humanitarian law and directly impact the lives of those receiving aid [2] - International Response - The UN emphasizes the need for accountability for those responsible for attacks on humanitarian workers, highlighting a general lack of accountability [2] - The UN's Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs calls for immediate action to protect civilians and humanitarian personnel [2] - Commemoration - World Humanitarian Day was established in 2008 to honor humanitarian workers who risk their lives, particularly in memory of those who died in the 2003 bombing of the UN office in Baghdad [2]