【环时深度】“审查”博物馆，白宫要争历史叙事控制权

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government plans to review the Smithsonian Institution's museums and exhibitions to align them with President Trump's interpretation of American history, aiming to counter what they term "leftist historical revisionism" [1][2][3] Group 1: Government Actions - The Trump administration has initiated a comprehensive review of the Smithsonian Institution's museums to ensure they celebrate "American exceptionalism" and eliminate "divisive or partisan narratives" [2][3] - An executive order titled "Restoring the Truth and Reason of American History" was signed by Trump, aiming to cut funding for projects that undermine shared American values or promote racial division [3][5] - The administration is also reviewing public monuments to ensure they do not contain inappropriate depictions of Americans, emphasizing the celebration of American achievements [5][6] Group 2: Cultural Impact - The establishment of the "American Heroes National Garden" is a key project for the 250th anniversary of American independence, featuring 250 statues of "American heroes" [6] - The administration's actions are seen as part of a broader cultural war, with critics arguing that it represents an attempt to "whitewash" history [8][10] - The narrative control over American history is viewed as a means to distinguish "true Americans" from those perceived as threats to the American political system [9][10] Group 3: Academic Response - Historians have expressed concerns that the government's actions lack input from qualified historians, with appointments made based on ideological alignment rather than expertise [13][14] - Some historians are actively countering the government's narrative by creating educational content that reflects a more nuanced view of American history [14] - The debate over how history is presented in museums and educational institutions is intensifying, with calls for a more inclusive and truthful representation of America's past [12][14]