权威数读丨这几组数据，绘就国家公园和合之美

Core Insights - The third National Park Forum held in Chengdu highlighted the progress of China's national parks since the establishment of the first batch in 2021, focusing on wildlife protection and ecological benefits [1] Funding and Infrastructure - From 2017 to 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance allocated approximately 18.9 billion yuan to support national park construction, significantly enhancing infrastructure and management capabilities [4] National Park Areas - The first batch of five national parks includes core protection areas totaling approximately 131,000 square kilometers and general control areas of about 1,200 square kilometers [7] Ecological Protection Achievements - The first batch of national parks aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems by integrating over 120 natural reserves, effectively addressing fragmentation and isolation of protected spaces [10] Specific Park Developments - The Sanjiangyuan National Park expanded its planned area from 123,100 square kilometers to 190,700 square kilometers, achieving comprehensive protection of the ecosystems at the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers. Populations of Tibetan antelope and wild donkeys have significantly increased, with grassland vegetation coverage improving by 36% [13] - The Giant Panda National Park has implemented over 300,000 habitat restoration projects, enhancing the connectivity of panda ecological corridors, with approximately 72% of wild pandas effectively protected. The wild panda population has recovered from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 as of 2024 [17] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park saw the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards grow from 2 and 42, respectively, to 70 and 80, leading to frequent sightings of these species [20] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has restored habitats for the Hainan gibbon, planting over 30 native tree species and building rope corridors to improve the living conditions of this endangered species, with the gibbon population recovering to 72 individuals [23] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has undertaken natural restoration projects for damaged vegetation and has actively cracked down on illegal tea plantation expansions, while also discovering new species [26]