国家公园旗舰物种野外种群数量持续增长 守护“国宝”家园背后的科技力量

Core Insights - The population of flagship species such as the giant panda, Northeast tiger, and Northeast leopard has shown significant recovery due to technological support and conservation efforts, with the giant panda population reaching approximately 1,900, Northeast tigers increasing from 27 to around 70, and Northeast leopards from 42 to about 80 [1] Group 1: Species Monitoring and Technology - The current ecological monitoring in national parks faces challenges in coverage and data depth, leading to a need for customized monitoring solutions using innovative technologies [2] - The integration of drones and new sensor technologies has shown potential for precise species identification, allowing for automated management of wildlife [3] Group 2: Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation - The combination of artificial intelligence and big data provides new pathways to address the increasing human-wildlife conflicts, enabling early warning and intervention systems [4] - A case study from Jilin Province demonstrated the effectiveness of AI in predicting wildlife movements, successfully preventing potential conflicts through timely alerts [4] - Experts emphasize the importance of combining technological defenses with human interventions to effectively manage human-wildlife conflicts, as seen in the multi-dimensional governance model being explored in the Sanjiangyuan National Park [5]