多学科协同赋能石窟寺保护

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing battle against water damage at the Dazu Rock Carvings has seen significant progress through multidisciplinary collaboration and advanced technology, leading to effective water damage management and preservation of cultural heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Water Damage Management - The Dazu Rock Carvings have faced severe threats from water damage, including rock instability and surface weathering, necessitating a comprehensive management approach [1]. - The team has successfully implemented a multi-disciplinary water damage management system, utilizing advanced techniques such as geological radar and high-density electrical methods to identify water sources and flow paths [1][2]. - The introduction of curtain grouting technology from hydropower engineering has effectively redirected underground water flow away from the rock carvings [1][2]. Group 2: Multidisciplinary Collaboration - The concept of "multidisciplinary collaboration" was emphasized at the forum, highlighting the need for various fields to work together in the protection of cultural heritage [3]. - The protection of the rock carvings involves a wide range of disciplines, including archaeological research, biological pest control, and structural reinforcement, demonstrating the complexity of the preservation efforts [3]. - The approach to heritage protection is evolving, focusing not only on the artifacts themselves but also on the surrounding environment and its interaction with the artifacts [3][4]. Group 3: Educational and Research Initiatives - The establishment of a large-scale physical simulation platform for cultural heritage allows for the testing of artifacts under extreme environmental conditions, showcasing the importance of research in preservation efforts [4]. - There is a call for educational institutions to provide interdisciplinary learning opportunities to cultivate talent in heritage protection, emphasizing the need for a blend of scientific and artistic knowledge [5]. - The international forum facilitated exchanges among experts from various countries, promoting the sharing of best practices and enhancing global efforts in cultural heritage preservation [5].