美特使访黎巴嫩 呼吁以色列遵守停火协议

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. calls for Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement with Lebanon, emphasizing the need for Israel to withdraw from the border areas and for Hezbollah to disarm [1][3]. Group 1: Ceasefire Agreement - The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon was reached in November 2024, requiring Hezbollah to withdraw from the Lebanon-Israel border and hand over weapons to the Lebanese government [1]. - Israel's military continues to occupy five strategically important positions in southern Lebanon and threatens ongoing military actions until Hezbollah disarms [1][3]. Group 2: Political Stance - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam support the disarmament of Hezbollah and demand that Israel cease its attacks and withdraw from border areas [3]. - Speaker of the Lebanese National Assembly, Nabih Berri, states that Israel's compliance with the ceasefire and withdrawal is essential for Lebanon's stability [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Since 2019, Lebanon has faced a severe economic crisis exacerbated by the conflict with Israel in 2024, with the World Bank estimating damages and economic losses from the conflict to be around $11.1 billion [3]. - The Lebanese cabinet discussed a new ceasefire proposal from the U.S. on July 7, which aims to disarm non-state actors like Hezbollah by the end of the year [3].