“五年规划”成就中国速度，“长期主义”让中国铁路领跑

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's high-speed rail (HSR) development, emphasizing the importance of "long-termism" in planning and execution, which has led to a robust and innovative railway system that serves as a model for global standards [1][12][33]. Group 1: Achievements in High-Speed Rail Development - China has established 20 high-speed rail lines totaling approximately 7,000 kilometers, with the Fuxing bullet trains operating across 31 provinces, averaging nearly 10 million passengers daily, accounting for about 80% of total rail passengers [1][3]. - The global high-speed rail network is approximately 60,000 kilometers, with China accounting for over 70% of this total, and more than half of the world's 6,500 high-speed trains are operated in China [3][4]. - The 12306 ticketing system is the largest in the world in terms of traffic and transaction volume, showcasing China's advanced ticketing technology [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and International Collaboration - The 12th World High-Speed Rail Conference showcased China's technological advancements, including the CR450 train capable of reaching speeds of 450 km/h and superconducting maglev trains that can "fly" at 600 km/h [3][4]. - The conference attracted over 521 companies from more than 14 countries, highlighting the global interest in China's railway technology and innovations [4][5]. - International representatives acknowledged China's railway development experience as a valuable reference for global high-speed rail advancements, particularly in integrated multimodal systems and digital operations [6][8]. Group 3: Historical Context and Long-Term Planning - The article traces the historical development of China's railways, from early struggles against foreign control to the establishment of a national railway system post-1949, emphasizing the importance of long-term planning and execution [8][9][10]. - The "Four Vertical and Four Horizontal" and "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" plans illustrate China's commitment to expanding its high-speed rail network systematically over decades [20][22]. - The article notes that the construction of high-speed rail requires significant investment and long-term commitment, reflecting the nation's overall governance and planning capabilities [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions and Innovations - The CR450 train represents the next generation of high-speed rail technology, focusing on speed, safety, energy efficiency, comfort, and intelligence, indicating a shift towards smarter and greener rail solutions [27][28]. - China's hydrogen-powered trains and nuclear-powered locomotives are part of a broader strategy to achieve zero-carbon emissions in rail transport, showcasing the country's commitment to sustainable development [28][29]. - The railway industry is undergoing a paradigm shift towards data-driven models and collaborative systems, with a focus on integrating advanced technologies like artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency [29][31][32].