美国扩大钢铝关税清单范围，企业忧成本飙升

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced the inclusion of 407 categories of steel and aluminum derivative products in the tariff list, with a tax rate of 50%, raising concerns among businesses about increased costs and profit margins [1] Group 1: Tariff Announcement - The announcement expands the coverage of steel and aluminum tariffs, affecting a wide range of products including wind turbine components, mobile cranes, bulldozers, heavy equipment, rail vehicles, compressors, and pumps [1] - The increase in tariffs from 25% to 50% on steel and aluminum products imported from all trade partners except the UK will take effect from June 4 [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The Vice Minister of Commerce for Industrial and Security, Jeffrey Kessler, indicated that this move signifies a strategic shift in the U.S. regulatory approach to steel and aluminum derivative products [1] - According to Jason Miller, a professor at Michigan State University, the current steel and aluminum tariffs impact at least $320 billion worth of imported goods based on the projected total import value for 2024 [1] - The expansion of the steel and aluminum tariff list is expected to further increase inflationary pressures on rising prices [1] Group 3: Industry Reactions - Brian Baldwin, Vice President of Customs Affairs at Swiss-based DSV International Transport, expressed that the 50% tariff will have a severe impact, indicating that this issue transcends mere tariffs [1]