以色列“E1区”定居点建设计划为何引众怒？

Core Viewpoint - The Israeli government's approval of the construction of 3,401 housing units in the "E1 area" has sparked strong international condemnation, as it threatens the viability of a future Palestinian state and disrupts the geographical continuity of Palestinian territories [1][2][6]. Summary by Sections What is the "E1 Area"? - The "E1 area" is located east of Jerusalem and between the large settlement of Ma'ale Adumim and the West Bank. Expanding settlements in this area would divide the West Bank into northern and southern regions, making it difficult for Palestinian areas like East Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Ramallah to connect [1]. Why Push Forward Now? - The Israeli government, led by far-right parties, aims to solidify support from right-wing factions amid ongoing security pressures and public opinion divisions. The timing coincides with heightened military actions in Gaza, allowing the government to push previously stalled expansion plans [3][4]. Why is it Condemned? - The construction plan is seen as a significant obstacle to the two-state solution, undermining the geographical and demographic unity necessary for a viable Palestinian state. It has drawn criticism from various international entities, including the French government, which argues that it severely impacts the feasibility of the two-state solution [6][5]. Potential Impacts on Gaza Conflict - The advancement of the "E1 area" plan may indirectly affect the situation in Gaza by signaling to Palestinian factions that Israel is rejecting peace efforts, potentially escalating resistance actions. Additionally, it could diminish international tolerance for Israeli military actions in Gaza, leading to increased isolation for the Israeli government [7].