深化养老服务改革，推动实现老有所养老有所为

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of elderly care service reform is a pressing requirement for implementing the national strategy to actively respond to population aging, significantly impacting people's well-being and social stability [1] Group 1: Service Development and Infrastructure - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," a profound transformation benefiting millions of elderly people has been steadily advancing, focusing on institutional innovation, service implementation, resource expansion, and structural optimization [1] - As of the end of 2023, approximately 86,000 elderly meal assistance points have been established nationwide, with a focus on enhancing meal services through various models such as "social catering + entrusted services" and "central kitchen + professional delivery" [3][4] - By the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is expected to exceed 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population, emphasizing the importance of developing home and community-based elderly care services [3][4] Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Assistance - The "2024 National Aging Career Development Bulletin" indicates that there are 406,000 various elderly care institutions and facilities nationwide, with a total of 7.993 million elderly care beds [4] - In August, a subsidy coupon program was launched in Qingdao for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities, allowing them to deduct 40% of their personal expenses for elderly care services [5][6] - Since 2016, the long-term care insurance system has been piloted, with over 180 million people insured by the end of last year, and 65.7% of beds in elderly care institutions are nursing-type, achieving the goals set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] Group 3: Rural Elderly Care Development - The government work report for 2025 emphasizes the need to promote rural elderly care services, with initiatives to establish a three-tiered elderly care service network at the county, township, and village levels [7][8] - Central financial support of 296 million yuan has been allocated to 59 regions to innovate county-level elderly care service systems, enhancing the overall level of rural elderly care services [7][8] Group 4: Social Participation and Quality of Life - The importance of enabling elderly individuals to continue contributing to society is highlighted, with policies aimed at enhancing their social participation and self-worth [9] - The "Silver Age Action" initiative has seen over 7 million elderly volunteers participating in various projects, benefiting more than 400 million people since its inception in 2003 [9] - By the end of 2024, the national elderly education public service platform will have aggregated 441,000 course resources, providing learning support services to 170 million people [10]