美国高关税下希腊农产品出口前路维艰

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant challenges faced by Greek agricultural exports, particularly feta cheese, table olives, and olive oil, due to increased tariffs imposed by the United States on EU products, which threaten the competitiveness and market access of these key products [1][2][3] Group 1: Feta Cheese Industry - Feta cheese, a key Greek product, has seen its exports to the U.S. grow to 9% of its total export market share in 2024, with an export value nearing 800 million euros [1] - The president of a prominent feta cheese company indicated that the new tariffs have forced them to abandon plans to expand into the U.S. market, as increased costs will likely deter American consumers [1] - The Greek Dairy Industry Association president noted that the new tariff policy will weaken the competitive edge of feta cheese in the U.S. market, prompting some producers to look towards emerging markets [1] Group 2: Olive and Olive Oil Industry - The U.S. has raised tariffs on Greek table olives from 10% to 15% since April, impacting the export value of table olives to the U.S., projected to reach 214 million euros in 2024, accounting for 28% of Greece's total olive exports [2] - Local olive growers expressed that the tariffs have severely affected their earnings, with one grower stating the direct impact on their profitability [2] - The president of the Greek Table Olive Production, Packaging, and Export Association mentioned that rising costs from tariffs are eroding profits across the supply chain, potentially limiting market access to the U.S. [2] - The Greek Olive Oil Standardization Industry Association noted that while the current export share of Greek olive oil to the U.S. is limited, the tariffs will inevitably increase prices and reduce competitiveness in the U.S. market [2] Group 3: Market Adaptation - Greek media analysis indicates that the U.S. market currently represents about 5% of Greece's overall exports, and the increased tariffs could severely undermine growth and future potential in key overseas markets [3] - In response to the tariff challenges, the Greek agricultural sector is exploring alternative markets to mitigate reliance on U.S. exports [3]