“两山”转化还需要持续科技创新

Core Insights - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" has gained significant traction over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, leading to historic changes in ecological civilization construction [1][2] - Technological innovation has played a crucial role as a catalyst in the transformation process of the "Two Mountains" concept, shifting from extensive growth to innovation-driven development [1] - The application of various green technologies in agriculture and industry not only addresses environmental issues but also generates economic benefits through cost reduction and product upgrades [1] Industry Developments - The ecological value has become measurable, tradable, and monetizable, turning into marketable commodities, exemplified by carbon emission trading [2] - The national carbon market has seen a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 47 billion yuan over four years, indicating a growing market for ecological products [2] - The integration of technology in ecological product production, assessment, and trading is promoting a deep fusion of economic activities and ecological protection [2] Challenges and Opportunities - The current phase of development in China is characterized by an accelerated shift towards green and low-carbon practices, while ecological civilization construction faces significant pressures [2] - There are urgent tasks related to energy structure transformation and industrial upgrading, with existing bottlenecks in green technology innovation [2] - There is a need to leverage the rich experiences accumulated from the "Two Mountains" concept to enhance technological applications and foster new green technology business models [2]