【奋楫前行 十四五话国力】创新能力：自立自强有底气

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to innovation-driven development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant advancements in technology and research that support high-quality economic growth and security. Group 1: Innovation and R&D Investment - By 2024, total R&D expenditure in China is expected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [4] - R&D intensity is projected to rise to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average, with corporate R&D accounting for over 77% of total investment [4] - Basic research funding will increase to 249.7 billion yuan, representing 6.91% of total R&D investment [6] Group 2: Technological Achievements - China has established the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant at the Shidao Bay base, marking a significant milestone in technological innovation [5] - The country has the largest R&D workforce globally, with 26 of the world's top 100 technology innovation clusters located in China, accounting for the highest global share [6] - The annual production of integrated circuits is expected to grow by 72.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion units [10] Group 3: Economic Impact - The "Three New" economy (new industries, new business formats, new models) is projected to exceed 24 trillion yuan in added value by 2024 [7] - In the first half of the year, China's automobile production and sales both surpassed 15 million units, achieving double-digit growth year-on-year [12] - Shipbuilding completion, new orders, and hand-held orders accounted for 51.7%, 68.3%, and 64.9% of the global market share, respectively [13] Group 4: Global Positioning - China's global innovation index ranking has reached 11th place, entering the ranks of innovative countries, with high-quality research output maintaining a leading position worldwide [9] - The number of invention patent applications and international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) has consistently ranked first globally [10]