关税对欧盟出口冲击有多大？欧洲出口型优势是否仍在

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant slowdown in European exports to the U.S. due to the impact of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, with EU exports to the U.S. dropping by 10% year-on-year in June, reaching a low of approximately €40 billion ($46.8 billion) [1][4] - The trade surplus of the EU narrowed from €15.6 billion in May to €2.8 billion in June, primarily due to weak chemical exports, which are crucial for many European economies [1][4] - Germany's trade surplus with the U.S. decreased by 12.8% year-on-year, with exports to the U.S. declining by 3.9% in the first half of the year, significantly affecting its industrial output and overall economic growth [1][4][5] Group 2 - The European Central Bank's President Lagarde indicated that the Eurozone's economic growth is expected to slow down in the third quarter due to the adverse effects of U.S. tariffs, which have already begun to manifest in the second quarter [6] - The Oxford Economics report noted a significant drop in imports from the EU to the U.S. since April, with the EU being a major source of U.S. imports, particularly pharmaceuticals, in the first quarter [6] - The ongoing tariff situation has prompted the EU to seek diversification in trade relationships, with negotiations for free trade agreements with countries like the UAE and New Zealand being initiated [8][10]