英国8月企业活动回升 PMI指数创一年来新高

Core Insights - The latest S&P report indicates that UK business activity in August has shown the strongest growth momentum in a year, with the S&P Global UK Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 53.0, significantly above market expectations [1][2] Economic Indicators - The August Composite PMI preliminary value increased from 51.5 in July to 53.0, surpassing the market expectation of 51.6, marking the highest level since August 2024, indicating that the UK economy has entered an expansion phase [1] - The Services PMI rose to 53.6, serving as the main growth driver, while the Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.3, reaching a three-month low, indicating ongoing contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] Employment and Cost Pressures - Overall business activity has strengthened, and the decline in employment levels has narrowed compared to July, although companies continue to face rising labor cost pressures due to the government's increase in employer social security tax and minimum wage [1] - The service sector has experienced the fastest price increase in three months, potentially intensifying inflationary pressures and complicating policy adjustments for the Bank of England [1] Future Outlook - UK businesses' expectations for future operations have risen to the highest point since October 2024, reflecting a recovery in confidence [1] - Analysts note a "mixed" economic landscape in the UK, with the service sector supporting overall growth while the manufacturing sector remains under pressure due to a weak global trade environment [2]