天际股份2025年中报简析：营收上升亏损收窄，盈利能力上升

Core Viewpoint - Tianji Co., Ltd. (002759) reported a significant increase in revenue and a reduction in net loss for the first half of 2025, indicating improved operational performance despite ongoing challenges in profitability [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue reached 1.068 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -52.36 million yuan, showing a 59.00% improvement compared to the previous year [1] - Gross margin increased to 9.16%, up 438.28% year-on-year, while net margin improved to -5.01%, a 73.21% increase [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 89.54 million yuan, accounting for 8.39% of revenue, down 19.94% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Assets - Cash flow from operating activities improved, with a per-share operating cash flow of -0.26 yuan, a 52.57% increase year-on-year [1] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by 13.16% to 878 million yuan due to payments for construction and inventory [3] - Accounts receivable rose by 36.11% to 489 million yuan, indicating increased sales [3] Cost and Expenses - Operating costs increased by 5.39%, driven by higher sales of lithium hexafluorophosphate and sodium hypophosphite [4] - Selling expenses decreased by 30.84% due to cost control measures [4] - Research and development expenses rose by 31.17%, reflecting increased investment in innovation [4] Business Model and Investment Considerations - The company’s performance is heavily reliant on capital expenditures, necessitating careful evaluation of the profitability of these investments [5] - Historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been average, with a median of 7.8% since listing, indicating potential concerns regarding business sustainability [4][5]