经济日报：人工智能重塑中国制造新优势

Core Insights - The recent State Council meeting approved the "Artificial Intelligence +" action plan, emphasizing the importance of AI as a core national development strategy and a key driver for economic and social advancement [1] - AI is recognized for its ability to lead technological revolutions and industrial transformations, enhancing efficiency, catalyzing innovation, and creating new industrial forms [1] Group 1: AI in Manufacturing - AI can address traditional shortcomings in manufacturing, such as reliance on manual scheduling and subjective judgment, leading to inefficiencies and slow supply chain responses [2] - The integration of AI across the manufacturing value chain—from production to supply chain management—can resolve issues of low efficiency and high costs, promoting a shift from experience-driven to data-driven growth [2] - China's robust manufacturing sector, with a complete industrial system and large market scale, provides fertile ground for AI development, facilitating a virtuous cycle of innovation and application [2] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - There exists a significant gap between the technical feasibility of AI and its large-scale application in manufacturing, primarily due to the opaque nature of AI decision-making and the high costs associated with integrating AI into existing systems [3] - To bridge this gap, an application-oriented approach is essential, focusing on real-world scenarios to validate AI effectiveness and drive iterative improvements [3] - Leading companies can facilitate the sharing of data and technology solutions, while the "AI as a Service" model can help reduce upfront costs for small and medium-sized enterprises [3] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative aims to leverage multiplier effects by breaking down data silos, lowering application barriers, and addressing technical challenges, ultimately enhancing China's position in the global value chain [4]