专栏丨美国“选区重划”闹剧愈演愈烈的背后

Core Points - The article discusses the escalating political drama in the U.S. surrounding gerrymandering, particularly in Texas, where Republicans are redrawing congressional districts while Democrats resist through various means [1] - The historical context of gerrymandering is highlighted, tracing back to the early 19th century with the term "Gerrymander" originating from Massachusetts [1] - The article emphasizes the detrimental effects of gerrymandering on democracy, leading to a situation where elected officials manipulate voter demographics to secure their positions, undermining true public representation [2] Group 1 - Gerrymandering has become a common tactic for both major political parties in the U.S., with recent actions in Texas and California illustrating this trend [1][2] - The judicial system, particularly the U.S. Supreme Court, has largely avoided substantive rulings on gerrymandering cases, effectively legitimizing the practice [2] - The manipulation of electoral rules has resulted in a disconnect between popular votes and actual representation, leading to increased public disillusionment with the political system [2] Group 2 - The zero-sum game mentality between the two parties has extended beyond elections, causing dysfunction within the U.S. governance system [2] - Legislative gridlock has become common, with significant issues like budgetary disputes and immigration reform being stalled due to partisan conflicts [2] - The article notes that extreme political polarization has led to increased violence and threats against politicians, contrasting sharply with the U.S.'s self-image as a democratic leader [3]