高质量完成“十四五”规划丨破壁垒 畅循环 激活力——市场监管总局详解“十四五”全国统一大市场建设“成绩单”

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements of China's market regulation system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the balance between regulatory norms and development promotion to enhance market vitality and fairness [1][3]. Group 1: Market Environment and Business Vitality - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has seen a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses [3]. - The market regulation authority has optimized the regulatory mechanisms, providing a fair competition environment that effectively stimulates the development and innovation of business entities [3]. - The reform of the registered capital subscription system has improved the quality of registered capital, while the implementation of real-name registration has helped prevent malicious debt evasion [3][4]. Group 2: Business Operations and Efficiency - The process for business exit has been streamlined, allowing businesses to exit the market in as little as 21 days through simplified procedures [4]. - The time required to open a restaurant has been reduced from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of documents needed for business information changes has been cut from 23 to 6 [4]. Group 3: Regulatory Enforcement and Market Order - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," market regulatory authorities handled 89.028 million complaints, recovering economic losses of 21.71 billion yuan for consumers [5]. - The pharmaceutical industry in China ranks second globally, with approximately 30% of innovative drugs under research [5][6]. - The regulatory framework has been strengthened to combat local protectionism and market monopolies, with significant amendments to antitrust laws and the introduction of comprehensive competition review regulations [8][9]. Group 4: Future Directions and Market Integration - The market regulation authority aims to further eliminate local protection and market segmentation, ensuring a fair competitive environment for all business entities [9]. - Continuous efforts will be made to enhance the regulatory framework for the platform economy, focusing on maintaining order in online transactions and promoting a healthy market environment [9].