联合国机构发布免受极端高温侵害的报告和指南

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the increasing health challenges posed by extreme heat to global laborers, necessitating immediate action from governments, employers, and health departments to mitigate risks associated with heat stress [1][2] Group 1: Health Impact on Laborers - Climate change is causing more frequent and intense heatwaves, significantly affecting the health of laborers, particularly those in physically demanding sectors such as agriculture, construction, and fisheries [1][2] - For every 1°C increase in work environment temperatures above 20°C, labor productivity declines by 2% to 3% [1] Group 2: Recommendations and Guidelines - The new guidelines suggest tailoring heat protection plans based on local climate characteristics, specific job types, and the conditions of workers [2] - Special attention should be given to vulnerable groups, including older workers, those with chronic illnesses, and individuals with lower physical capacity [2] - Education and training for emergency responders, healthcare workers, employers, and laborers are crucial to enhance their ability to recognize and manage heat stress symptoms [2] Group 3: Global Labor Statistics - Over 2.4 billion workers are exposed to extreme heat conditions globally, leading to more than 22.85 million occupational injury incidents annually [2]