赞比亚专家批美国滥征关税：阻碍非洲发展

Core Viewpoint - The imposition of excessive tariffs by the United States is hindering the industrial development and economic growth of African countries [1] Group 1: Impact on Exports - African countries primarily export raw materials, such as cocoa beans from Ghana and Ivory Coast, and coffee beans from Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda, to the United States [1] - The excessive tariffs imposed by the U.S. increase the prices of these exported products, leading to a decline in their competitiveness in the international market [1] Group 2: Economic Development - The economic growth of these African nations is significantly dependent on raw material exports, and the tariffs will obstruct their economic development [1] Group 3: Employment Effects - The excessive tariffs will make it difficult for African enterprises to maintain sufficient profit margins and competitiveness in a highly competitive environment [3] - To sustain operations, these companies may resort to layoffs, resulting in job losses across African nations [5]