稀土开采和冶炼分离实施总量调控管理

Core Points - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), along with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Natural Resources, has announced the "Interim Measures for Total Control Management of Rare Earth Mining and Smelting Separation" which will take effect immediately [1] - Rare earths are recognized as a critical strategic mineral resource, and the State Council will implement total control over rare earth mining and smelting separation as outlined in the upcoming "Rare Earth Management Regulations" set to be published in June 2024 [1] Summary by Sections Total Control Management - The new measures stipulate that the state will implement total control management over rare earth mining and the smelting separation of rare earth products [1] - Rare earth production enterprises must operate within the limits of the total control indicators they receive [1] Indicator Assignment Process - The MIIT, in collaboration with the NDRC and the Ministry of Natural Resources, will draft annual total control indicators, which will then be submitted for State Council approval [1] - The MIIT and the Ministry of Natural Resources will assign these total control indicators to rare earth production enterprises and inform relevant provincial-level government departments [1] Compliance and Reporting - Rare earth production enterprises are responsible for adhering to their assigned total control indicators and must report their compliance status to local government departments [2] - Companies are required to accurately record the flow of rare earth products and input this information into a traceability system [2] Supervision and Legal Responsibility - Local government departments at or above the county level must report any violations to higher authorities [2] - Provincial governments are tasked with reporting the overall compliance status of total control indicators to the MIIT and the Ministry of Natural Resources [2] - Violations of these measures may result in administrative penalties, including a reduction in the following year's total control indicators for the offending enterprises [2]