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协和电子2025年中报简析:增收不增利,公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Xiehe Electronics (605258) for the first half of 2025 shows a mixed result with revenue growth but a decline in net profit and profitability margins [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 451 million yuan, an increase of 12.13% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 28.96 million yuan, down 8.31% compared to the previous year [1]. - Gross margin decreased to 18.3%, a decline of 9.8% year-on-year, while net margin fell to 6.29%, down 20.03% [1]. - The company's accounts receivable reached 366 million yuan, representing a 27.09% increase year-on-year, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio at 513.5% [1][9]. Expense and Cash Flow Analysis - Total sales, management, and financial expenses amounted to 30.94 million yuan, accounting for 6.87% of revenue, a decrease of 8.73% year-on-year [1]. - Operating cash flow per share was 0.55 yuan, down 51.29% year-on-year, indicating increased cash outflows for employee payments and taxes [1][6]. Changes in Financial Items - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 30.91% to 153 million yuan due to investments in financial products and time deposits [1]. - Short-term borrowings rose by 73.54% due to increased bank loans [2][7]. - Research and development expenses increased by 62.22%, reflecting higher investment in R&D activities [6]. Market and Operational Insights - The company attributed the revenue growth to ongoing market expansion and steady business development [2]. - The return on invested capital (ROIC) for the previous year was 5.69%, indicating average capital returns, with a historical median ROIC of 20.62% since its listing [8].