稀土开采和冶炼分离 实施总量调控管理

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Natural Resources, has announced interim measures for the total quantity control management of rare earth mining and smelting separation, effective immediately [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - Rare earths are recognized as important strategic mineral resources, and the State Council will implement a total quantity control system for rare earth mining and smelting separation as outlined in the forthcoming Rare Earth Management Regulations set to be published in June 2024 [1] - The new measures specify that rare earth production companies must operate within the limits of the total quantity control indicators assigned to them [1] Group 2: Implementation and Reporting - The measures require rare earth production companies to be accountable for their compliance with the total quantity control indicators and to report their execution status to local government authorities [2] - Companies must accurately record the flow of rare earth products and input this information into a traceability system [2] Group 3: Supervision and Legal Responsibility - Local governments are mandated to report any violations of the measures to higher authorities, ensuring a structured oversight mechanism [2] - Penalties for non-compliance include administrative sanctions and potential reductions in the following year's total quantity control indicators for the offending companies [2]