大为股份2025年中报简析：增收不增利

Core Viewpoint - Dawi Co., Ltd. reported an increase in revenue but a decline in profit for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in profitability despite growth in sales [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 659 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.46% compared to 556 million yuan in 2024 [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -11.68 million yuan, a decrease of 14.01% from -10.25 million yuan in the previous year [1]. - The gross profit margin fell to 3.08%, down 29.67% from 4.38% in 2024 [1]. - The net profit margin improved slightly to -1.76%, an increase of 5.84% from -1.87% in 2024 [1]. - Total operating expenses (sales, management, and financial expenses) amounted to 20.14 million yuan, accounting for 3.05% of revenue, a decrease of 35.66% year-on-year [1]. Cash Flow and Debt Management - Operating cash flow per share was -0.28 yuan, a decline of 48.43% from -0.19 yuan in 2024 [1]. - The company experienced a significant increase in interest-bearing debt, which rose by 54.94% to 584.16 million yuan [1][2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 48.44%, attributed to customer prepayments being delivered during the reporting period [3]. Business Operations and Cost Management - The increase in revenue was primarily driven by the expansion of the semiconductor storage business [2]. - Sales expenses decreased by 11.25% due to refined management and optimization of expenditure structures [2]. - Management expenses saw a reduction of 29.79%, reflecting ongoing efforts to enhance resource efficiency [2]. Investment and Return Metrics - The company's historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been weak, with a median of 1.94% over the past decade and a particularly poor ROIC of -10.31% in 2023 [3]. - The company has reported negative net profits in two of the last ten years, indicating a fragile business model [3].