第一观察 | 让“上海精神”持续照亮构建上海合作组织命运共同体之路

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has evolved significantly since its establishment, embodying the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, thus providing a framework for regional cooperation and addressing global governance challenges [3][4]. Group 1: Development and Growth of SCO - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, representing approximately half of the world's population and a quarter of the global economy [4]. - The upcoming summit in Tianjin, scheduled for August 31 to September 1, 2025, will be the largest since the SCO's inception, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads in attendance [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives and Future Directions - China, as the rotating chair of the SCO, has implemented over 100 initiatives aimed at reforming and innovating the organization's mechanisms and cooperation models [5]. - The summit is expected to yield significant outcomes, including the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years," which will guide the organization's future direction [5]. Group 3: Global Context and Responsibilities - In the face of increasing global instability and the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, the SCO is positioned to take on greater international responsibilities and promote a new era of cooperation among member states [4][6]. - The organization aims to enhance its role in maintaining post-World War II international order and improving global governance systems through collaborative efforts [5].