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农发种业2025年中报简析:营收净利润同比双双增长,公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Nongfa Seed Industry (600313) shows significant growth in revenue and net profit, but also highlights concerns regarding accounts receivable and declining profit margins [1][3]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 2.916 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.86% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 63.04 million yuan, up 14.13% year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 1.346 billion yuan, reflecting a 19.67% increase compared to the same quarter last year [1]. - The gross profit margin decreased to 7.01%, down 20.98% year-on-year, while the net profit margin fell to 2.89%, a decline of 29.02% [1]. - The company’s operating cash flow per share improved to -0.09 yuan, a 73.03% increase year-on-year [1]. Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - The accounts receivable amount is significant, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio reaching 960.83% [1][5]. - The net cash flow from operating activities increased by 73.03%, attributed to higher cash receipts from sales [3]. Business Model and Investment Returns - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 3.06%, indicating weak capital returns [4]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 3.24% over the past decade, with eight years of losses since its listing [4]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Nongfa Seed Industry is the Penghua National Grain Industry ETF, with a current scale of 299 million yuan and a recent net value of 0.9588 [5].