波兰学者：美国自身将成为加征关税最大输家

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. tariff policy is negatively impacting the global trade system, and the U.S. will ultimately be the biggest loser from the tariff increases [1] - The current trade system is expected to undergo a restructuring as countries adjust their trade relationships, leading to a disadvantageous position for the U.S. [1] - Historical evidence from Trump's first term indicates that tariff increases do not lead to job growth, suggesting that U.S. consumers will bear the cost of tariffs [1] Group 2 - There is a strong desire for cooperation between China and Europe to uphold global trade rules and the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) [2] - Despite existing shortcomings and operational challenges within the WTO, it remains the best available global trade framework that needs to be collectively maintained [2]