上合组织天津峰会｜专访：上合组织为维护地区和平、促进世界发展提供务实典范——访柬埔寨皇家科学院国际关系研究所所长金平

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has played an increasingly important role in promoting global peace, security, and development over its 24 years of existence [1][2] - The SCO has evolved from a regional security mechanism to a diverse platform for political, economic, and cultural cooperation, guided by the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] - The SCO has made significant contributions to conflict prevention and regional stability, with a mature institutional framework that enhances internal coordination and promotes multilateral participation [1] - The organization plays a key role in maintaining regional security by addressing both traditional and non-traditional threats, providing a pragmatic example for maintaining regional peace and promoting global development [1] Summary by Sections - Role in Global Development - The SCO contributes to the development of a multipolar world and international justice, reflecting a growing desire among countries to join the organization [2] - The increasing membership of the SCO indicates strong support for multilateral cooperation based on sovereign equality and political mutual trust [2] - Principles of Cooperation - The SCO promotes peace and security cooperation without imposing any ideological or political conditions, fostering a predictable environment that helps build trust among member states [2]