决胜“十四五” 打好收官战｜织密医疗保障网——我国基本医保制度不断完善

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the continuous improvement of China's basic medical insurance system, aiming to alleviate the medical financial burden on citizens and ensure access to healthcare services [1] Group 1: National Insurance Coverage - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the national basic medical insurance coverage rate has stabilized at around 95%, with nearly 20 billion instances of insurance reimbursement from 2021 to 2024 [2] - The introduction of measures such as allowing newborns to enroll in insurance using birth certificates and expanding the coverage of maternity insurance aims to enhance accessibility [2] - By June 2025, approximately 253 million people are expected to participate in maternity insurance, with cumulative expenditures reaching 438.3 billion yuan, benefiting over 96.14 million individuals [2] Group 2: Medical Assistance and Support - The medical assistance policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have benefited 673 million rural low-income individuals, reducing their financial burden by over 650 billion yuan [2] - Full funding for insurance coverage for vulnerable groups, including orphans and those on minimum living allowances, is being implemented to ensure comprehensive medical coverage [2] Group 3: Expansion of Benefits - The introduction of the "medical insurance wallet" allows insured individuals to transfer personal account funds to family members for medical expenses, breaking provincial limitations [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive outpatient mutual aid mechanism and the inclusion of assisted reproductive services in insurance reimbursement are part of the ongoing expansion of medical benefits [4] Group 4: Service Upgrades - The national medical insurance information platform has achieved millisecond-level response times, with 644,000 cross-provincial designated medical institutions [6] - The integration of big data and artificial intelligence technologies is enhancing the accessibility and convenience of medical insurance services for citizens [6] Group 5: Fund Management and Oversight - The medical insurance fund regulatory system has been fully established, recovering over 100 billion yuan in misused funds [8] - Continuous efforts are being made to combat fraud and illegal activities within the medical insurance system, including the implementation of tracking codes [8] Group 6: Economic Impact - Cumulatively, the medical insurance fund has disbursed 12.13 trillion yuan, providing financial support for both healthcare and the pharmaceutical industry [9] - The management of the medical insurance fund is aimed at safeguarding public health while simultaneously supporting the development of related industries [9]