大理苍山采蘑菇爆火，一天超万名游客进山！挖了扔、随意埋、菌丝裸露……专家警告：一旦破坏，蘑菇就“断子绝孙”了

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "mushroom picking" tourism in Dali Cangshan has led to significant ecological threats due to unregulated harvesting and destructive behaviors by tourists [1][21][32]. Group 1: Tourism and Economic Impact - The "mushroom picking" experience has become a popular trend, attracting numerous tourists to Dali Cangshan, with many sharing their experiences on social media platforms [1][12]. - Tour operators charge fees ranging from 38 to several hundred yuan, often misleading tourists about their qualifications and the safety of the mushrooms [4][14]. - Since June, the average daily number of tourists entering the mountains has exceeded 10,000, leading to increased rescue incidents related to accidents and getting lost [32]. Group 2: Ecological Concerns - The unregulated picking of wild mushrooms poses a serious threat to the local ecosystem, with reports of significant damage to vegetation and soil [3][21]. - Experts warn that indiscriminate harvesting can lead to the extinction of mushroom species and disrupt the ecological balance, as mushrooms play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter and supporting plant growth [28][29]. - The destruction of mushroom habitats can take 5 to 10 years for recovery, and in severe cases, it may lead to the complete disappearance of certain species [23][25]. Group 3: Safety Risks - There are significant health risks associated with mushroom picking, as many tourists have difficulty distinguishing between edible and toxic varieties, leading to poisoning incidents [16][20]. - Statistics indicate that from 2019 to 2024, there were 2,297 reported cases of mushroom poisoning across 30 provinces, resulting in 6,127 cases of poisoning and 142 deaths [20]. - The presence of poisonous snakes and the risk of natural disasters during the rainy season further complicate the safety of mushroom picking activities [34]. Group 4: Regulatory and Management Issues - There is a lack of proper qualifications and regulatory oversight for tour operators, with many operating without necessary permits [6][17]. - Local authorities have acknowledged the challenges in managing the influx of tourists and are beginning to implement control measures at key access points [31][32]. - Experts recommend a scientific assessment of visitor capacity and stricter regulations to ensure the safety of both tourists and the environment [34].