（活力中国调研行）在沙地里“追风逐日”：从“金色沙海”到“绿色蓝海”

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Keshan Sand Area from a "golden sandy sea" to a "green blue sea" through innovative solar energy and ecological restoration projects is highlighted, showcasing the integration of renewable energy with environmental sustainability [1][3]. Group 1: Solar Energy and Ecological Restoration - The vast desert areas in the Sanbei region are rich in solar energy resources, and photovoltaic (PV) technology is being utilized to combat desertification while generating electricity [3]. - The installation of PV panels not only generates power but also stabilizes sandy soil by reducing wind speed and preventing erosion, allowing for the cultivation of drought-resistant plants beneath the panels [3][5]. - The "shade effect" of the PV panels can effectively reduce surface water evaporation by 20% to 30%, contributing to improved ecological conditions [3]. Group 2: Project Development and Economic Impact - In 2023, a development agreement was signed between Keshan County and China General Nuclear Power Group for a comprehensive wind and solar integration project with a total capacity of 3 million kilowatts, including 1.4 million kilowatts of wind power and 1.6 million kilowatts of solar power [5]. - The project aims to treat 13.5 million acres of desert by 2024, while also innovating the "agriculture-solar complementary" industry by utilizing idle land between PV panels for planting high-quality forage [5]. - The local community benefits economically from the project, with compensation payments totaling 6.1 million yuan for land requisition, and local herders earning additional income through temporary work in the solar project area [5]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Ecological Balance - The installation of bird-friendly structures in the wind power project area promotes biodiversity by providing nesting opportunities for birds, thereby enhancing the ecological balance [7]. - The project has successfully integrated ecological restoration with renewable energy development, ensuring that wildlife habitats are preserved while minimizing operational disruptions [7]. - Ongoing monitoring and research on bird behavior and habitat preferences are being conducted to further enhance the coexistence of renewable energy infrastructure and local wildlife [7].