决胜“十四五” 打好收官战|织密医疗保障网——我国基本医保制度不断完善

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of healthcare insurance in safeguarding the public's health and financial well-being, highlighting the efforts made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance and expand insurance coverage for all citizens [1] Group 1: Universal Coverage - The national basic medical insurance coverage rate has stabilized at around 95% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with nearly 20 billion people benefiting from insurance reimbursements from 2021 to 2024 [2] - Innovations such as allowing newborns to enroll in insurance using birth certificates and relaxing household registration restrictions have marked a new phase in universal coverage [3] Group 2: Maternity Insurance Expansion - By June 2025, approximately 253 million people are expected to participate in maternity insurance, with cumulative expenditures reaching 438.3 billion yuan, benefiting 96.14 million people [3] - Nearly 60% of regions have begun directly issuing maternity benefits to insured female employees, with plans to enhance services in maternal and pediatric care [3] Group 3: Major Illness Insurance and Medical Assistance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," medical assistance policies have benefited 673 million rural low-income individuals, reducing their financial burden by over 650 billion yuan [3] - Full funding for insurance for special hardship groups and orphans ensures that vulnerable populations receive necessary medical coverage [3] Group 4: Expanding Benefit Coverage - The introduction of the "medical insurance wallet" allows insured individuals to transfer personal account funds to family members for medical expenses, breaking provincial limitations [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive outpatient mutual aid mechanism and the inclusion of assisted reproductive services in insurance coverage are part of broader efforts to enhance benefit offerings [4] Group 5: Healthcare Service Upgrades - The number of designated medical institutions has reached 1.1 million, with 435 types of drugs included in centralized procurement, further alleviating the financial burden on citizens [5] - The total number of drugs in the insurance catalog has reached 3,159, reflecting ongoing adjustments to improve healthcare service accessibility [5] Group 6: Digital Transformation in Healthcare - The implementation of a unified national medical insurance information platform has significantly improved service efficiency, allowing for cross-province processing of high-frequency matters [7] - Advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence are enhancing the accessibility of medical insurance services [7] Group 7: Fund Management and Oversight - The healthcare fund regulatory system has been fully established, recovering over 100 billion yuan in misused funds [8] - Comprehensive inspections have covered all regions and types of fund usage, addressing historical issues of fund misappropriation [8] Group 8: Economic Impact of Healthcare Insurance - Cumulative healthcare fund expenditures have reached 12.13 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," providing financial support for both public health and the pharmaceutical industry [9] - The ongoing management of healthcare funds aims to bolster the development of related industries while safeguarding public health [9]