国际观察｜打破惯例先访日后访美 李在明释放什么信号

Core Viewpoint - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's visit to Japan before the United States marks a significant shift in diplomatic protocol, indicating a need for closer cooperation between South Korea and Japan in the face of external pressures, particularly from the United States [1][3]. Group 1: Change in Attitude Towards Japan - Lee Jae-myung's meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio resulted in agreements on enhancing security communication and cooperation in hydrogen energy and artificial intelligence, marking the first joint statement from a South Korean and Japanese leader in 17 years [2]. - Lee's previous strong criticisms of Japan regarding historical issues have softened since taking office, as he emphasizes the need for mutual benefits and cooperation rather than dwelling on past grievances [2]. - The shift in Lee's stance reflects a broader political strategy to demonstrate inclusivity and pragmatism in governance, moving away from the confrontational approach he adopted while in opposition [2]. Group 2: Joint Response to U.S. Pressure - Lee's decision to visit Japan first is seen as a strategic move to better prepare for discussions with U.S. President Trump, amid ongoing U.S. pressures on both countries regarding trade and defense spending [3]. - Analysts suggest that coordinated positions between South Korea and Japan could enhance their negotiating power with the U.S., particularly in light of Trump's administration's demands for increased defense spending and tariffs [3]. - The meeting also serves as a platform for Lee to align with Japan on how to navigate the uncertainties posed by the Trump administration, with both leaders recognizing the importance of a united front [3]. Group 3: Historical Issues Remain a Challenge - Despite the current diplomatic thaw, historical grievances between South Korea and Japan are expected to continue to pose challenges to their relationship, as Lee acknowledges the historical issues as a significant hurdle [5]. - The rise of right-wing political forces in Japan complicates the potential for reconciliation, as these groups often resist acknowledging historical wrongs, which could exacerbate tensions with South Korea [5]. - The political landscape in Japan, characterized by increasing nationalism, may hinder future efforts to address historical disputes, potentially reigniting conflicts over issues such as wartime labor and the "comfort women" controversy [5].