李安的“精神导师”伯格曼：信念能否解决人类终极问题？

Group 1 - Ingmar Bergman is regarded as one of the greatest modernist filmmakers, with significant influence on directors like Woody Allen, Ang Lee, and Stanley Kubrick [2] - Bergman's works include 62 films and 170 plays, showcasing his imagination and mastery of language, addressing themes such as love, despair, and existential questions [2][3] - The collection "Unrealized: The Bergman Anthology" features unpublished scripts and a novel from 1942 to 1969, reflecting Bergman's exploration of complex human emotions [2] Group 2 - Bergman explores the duality of love and hate, suggesting they are interconnected rather than oppositional, as seen in various characters and their relationships [3][4] - His characters often experience love intertwined with cruelty, leading to destructive outcomes, illustrating the complexity of human emotions [4] Group 3 - Bergman's works are influenced by philosophical ideas from ancient Greece, Nietzschean thought, and existentialism, addressing themes of identity and the human condition [5][6] - The character dynamics in his scripts often reflect existential dilemmas, such as the search for meaning amidst suffering and the absurdity of existence [6] Group 4 - Bergman delves into the theme of faith, questioning the nature of belief and the human experience of divine silence, as seen in his characters' struggles with faith and meaning [7][8] - His scripts often critique religious concepts, exploring the tension between personal belief and societal expectations, highlighting the complexities of guilt and redemption [9]